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Tamil Nadu

Located in the southernmost part of the country, Tamil Nadu is an Indian state bounded by the Indian Ocean to the east and south. It is surrounded by the states of Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the northwest and Andhra Pradesh to the north. Along the north-central coast are the enclaves of Puducherry and Karaikal. The state shares a maritime border with Sri Lanka.

Tamil Nadu is the 10th largest state by area and the 6th largest by population. Its capital city is Chennai which is also the largest city in the state. Coimbatore, Madurai, Trichy, Salem are some other major cities of the state. The climate of Tamil Nadu is mainly tropical and is mostly dependent on monsoon rains.

Tamil is the only official language of the state. Other languages used within the state are Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam.

Tamil Nadu was formerly the Madras Presidency of British India. In 1947, when India got independence, Madras presidency was named Madras state. Later in 1969, Madras state was renamed Tamil Nadu.

The high peaks of the Western Ghats run along the state’s western border. Nilgiri, Anaimalai and Palni hills are part of this mountain range. The Kaveri, the Ponnaiyar, the Palar are some of the major rivers to flow through the state.

It is mostly known for monumental ancient Hindu temples and the classical form of dance Bharata Natyam. Pongal is the most widely celebrated festival of the state. The state is home to a number of historic buildings, pilgrimage sites, hill stations and World Heritage sites. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Brihadishwara Temple in Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple in Darasuram along with the collection of other monuments in Mamallapuram is flocked by tourists from across the world.

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